Key:
·
Dyer
·
Goodwin
·
Archer
·
Semiotics
We Belong Together
(Mariah Carey, 2005)
· Sexual magnetism is constructed through the use
of revealing costumes Mariah wears; these include dresses and long shirts
displaying her legs and chest.
· Star qualities represented in this video are
youthfulness and originality. Mariah is made to look young by the soft lighting
focused on her face, as well as wearing elegant clothing such as a silk dress
further highlighting her upper class status. Originality is communicated by the
addition of a wedding incorporated within the video, possibly showing her own
personal tastes for the traditional occasion.
· The video is amplified
in the way that the lyrics have some connection to the visuals, with the main
chorus of “we belong together” being sung as Mariah runs off with her other
man.
· Many CUs are included of
Mariah in order for the audience to create a rapport with her and to view her
visual motif of being seen as beautiful. This image is determined by her
luscious long hair and subtle make up which emphasises her facial qualities
such as her brown eyes.
· Synaesthesia is
built within the song by the soft beat of the music which creates a delicate mood.
This is key in establishing a romantic demeanour as it allows the audience to
connect with the lyrics and make sense of the general emotions that are meant
to be received. Also, using Barthes’ ‘grain of voice’ theory, we can say that
Mariah has a soft tone to her voice which works well with the music and overall
feel of the song.
· Narrative fuzz is
highlighted within the video of a dysfunctional relationship consisting of a
love triangle between a man, his fiancée and another man on the side. The
effect on the audience of Mariah running away with the other man on her wedding
day, suggests that maybe we think that we belong with one person when actually
we belong with someone else. (This being the songs real meaning).
· Iconic signs of
dominance and power are captured by Mariah as she sits in confident positions,
dominating the camera frame by the use of her arms and legs being flung about.
Also, as she leaves her supposed husband-to-be, he just looks on longing
allowing her to ‘embarrass’ him in front of friends and family members.
· This challenges social myths of men’s
hegemony over women whilst also highlighting social change, as Mariah has the
power to leave him standing at the alter before they get married with him
showing no reaction. Whereas in the olden days, women would have received a
beating for showing aspects of disloyalty towards their husbands.
Blurred Lines (Robin Thicke, 2013)
·
A rebellious star image is built by an
anti-authoritarian attitude communicated by Robin, as he has props such a
cigarette and a bottle of alcohol in the video both in which he smokes and
drinks. This could possibly be a
reflection of today’s society with the youth subculture being demonised and
labelled as’ hooligans’ by subsidiary media.
·
The paradox of the artist being present to the
audience is relevant within the video as Robin constantly looks at the camera
whilst he sings. This establishes a relationship between the artist and
audience as he is breaking the ‘fourth wall’ by speaking directly to them. However,
he is absent to a certain extent as he wears black sunglasses covering his eyes
which defer the audience away from him as the connection is broken.
·
R&B genre
characteristics of the artist performing are broken in the video as Robin
simply walks around within the frame or is standing still. This possibly
highlights his personal characteristics of being a chilled out, lazy person or
that he has an arrogant demeanour in thinking he doesn’t need to dance in order
produce an appealing music video.
·
Voyeurism is constructed
through the notion of looking with the repeated use of MCUs focusing on Robin
and a female. The camera lingers on theses specific shots as they show him with
a different girl everytime, communicating a sense of sexual magnetism in that
he is made to appear desirable to women.
·
The video can be
seen as amplified to a certain extent with the lyrics having some connection to
the visuals; for example, when he says ‘good girl’ an image of a girl appears
on screen. However, it could be argued that the video is disjunctive as it is
potentially about sexual intercourse and there are no other indicators of this
(such as a bed or intimate touching) apart from girls wrapped in plastic and
wearing minimal clothing.
·
The video has a
fairly fast cutting rate that creates a visually decentred experience needed
for music video consumption, with some images occasionally moving so fast that
they are impossible to understand on the first viewing. This makes an audience
want to view the video several times in order to make sense of it, which increases
the videos repeatability.
·
The indexical sign
associated with Robin has been the develop of the hashtag symbol, which pops up
on screen every now and then throughout the video. They mainly state his last
name ‘Thicke’ which acts as a constant reminder to the audience of his name,
with Blurred Lines being his first major single to hit the charts. It also acts
as his USP, with the constant reminder of his name selling him to an audience.
·
The juxtaposition of
iconic and linguistic signs encourages an audience to want to make sense of his
star image. For example, in the video he is neatly presented in a black suit
however with an unbuttoned shirt which is a signifier that he is rebellious to
some extent. Although, as we see him in a suit he sings about girls in a
degrading manor which is unlikely of someone dressed so formally.
I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Whitney Houston, 1987)
·
Semi mythological sets of meanings are constructed
around Whitney as she presents qualities such as youthfulness and creativity
within her video. With her big frizzy hair and tight dresses, she is a
stereotypical teenager of the 20th century having fun and embracing
life to its maximum. Creativity is included by the change in lighting of vivid
colours from pink to blue and to yellow which add to the disco type atmosphere.
·
The paradox of the artist appearing ordinary and
extraordinary can be seen within this video, with Whitney looking like a normal
teenage girl however possessing a huge set of lungs which make her voice
special and unique to her. This goes onto act as her USP, with an audience
relating a powerful voice to her.
·
This video conforms to
genre characteristics with Whitney dancing throughout the majority of the
video, accompanied by actors in some shots. The use of such dancing helps to
develop a fun and energetic mood which makes an audience want to watch it again
and again, possibly in an attempt to copy some of the moves contained within
it.
·
An amplified effect is
adopted in the video as the lyrics have some connection with the visuals, for
example, as Whitney sings “I want to dance with somebody” a man is seen dancing
in front of her as she sits.
·
Meat shots are used
significantly throughout the video in order to bring the audience closer to the
artist. The manipulation of CUs therefore allows the audience to connect with
the lyrics more, as Whitney is singing them directly into the camera. This is
because the voice is seen as the most important part of R&B music.
·
Synaesthesia is
built within the song by the up-beat tone of music which instantly positions
the audience to be within a night club surrounding. This is key in establishing
the overall feel of the song as its purpose is to make people want to dance
along to it. Furthermore, in using Barthes’ ‘grain of voice’ theory, we can say
that Whitney had a strong tone of voice which encouraged an audience to listen
and sing with her.
·
Iconic signs of
dominance and power are seen within Whitney as she stands upright when she
sings, demonstrating her confidence. She also makes use of the camera frame by
moving about, highlighting her passion for singing and interest in the song. As
an audience can see these traits within her, it encourages them to enjoy the
song also.
·
The indexical sign
associated with Whitney is her big hair and powerful voice, which are instantly
relatable to an audience. The frizzy hair especially has acted as a replicable
prop that an audience has used to imitate her image.
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